The Hidden Tools of Comedy the Serious Business of Being Funny by Steven Kaplan
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Honestly, for some reason, part of me has always kind of thought of comedy as a sort of second class thing to do. I'd tell a joke because I couldn't do anything better.
This book makes comedy first class for me. The way that Kaplan explains comedy, it's a deeply human & humanizing thing to do. Comedy is different than drama, but it's no less important or artful. In fact to learn some o
I love funny. I picked up this book because I can tell jokes & I wanted to avoid what else I'm currently reading.Honestly, for some reason, part of me has always kind of thought of comedy as a sort of second class thing to do. I'd tell a joke because I couldn't do anything better.
This book makes comedy first class for me. The way that Kaplan explains comedy, it's a deeply human & humanizing thing to do. Comedy is different than drama, but it's no less important or artful. In fact to learn some of the tools that Kaplan teaches here is just to learn how to understand life better and live it.
...moreKaplan is a smart guy. He's thought about the mystery of comedy for a long time, and he's come up with some real gems that have helped me push my writing to the next level. By breaking down the elements of comedy into easily understandable parts, I've been able to see exactly what it is
Comedy has always seemed like a mystery to me. Sure, people laugh at my jokes, but why? Is there a rhyme or reason for it? Most importantly: is there any way to make my jokes funnier when I'm writing a new piece?Kaplan is a smart guy. He's thought about the mystery of comedy for a long time, and he's come up with some real gems that have helped me push my writing to the next level. By breaking down the elements of comedy into easily understandable parts, I've been able to see exactly what it is about my jokes that makes people laugh -- and I've figured out how to avoid more of what doesn't.
Also, the book isn't boring to read. Not kidding.
...moreSteve Kaplan's book is not the Rosetta Stone of comedy, unlocking some secret method to being funny, and nor does the book or its author make any such claims. What the book does is, first, show Kaplan's infectious love of comedy and spread the virus to the reader, as he shares the insights he's gleaned over the decades asking himself questions about what makes comedy work and sing, and what makes it fail. He makes a distinction between funny (subjective, since it's anything that makes someone laugh) versus comedy, the art form which goes back to the Attic tradition some several thousand years ago. In making this distinction Kaplan manages to give the reader a history lesson (or a refresher, if you already know this stuff) in addition to giving the reader/performer a set of tools to use and fundamental guidelines to abide by (or transgress) when making comedy.
My tastes don't align totally with the author's (I find Woody Allen insufferable, for instance) but his voice, wise but not pretentious, practical but funny, was a delight and it made the book an informative breeze, which is kind of hard to do, if you think about it.
Highest recommendation, both for those looking to break into show business as well as for just general fans of comedy, from its crassest to most sophisticated forms. Now back to taking bong-hits and watching clips of Chris Farley hurting himself on YouTube.
...moreI have always been fascinated by people who can make people laugh around him. For me, only the wisdom and chill people can make jokes without offending. Humorous people, such as Woody Allen, Oscar Wilde, always manifest enormous charming light.
I, on the other hand, have always been too serious about everything, which is something I don't appreciate much. That's why I'm curious about this book and hope that
The world is a comedy to those that think; a tragedy to those that feel. — Horace WalpoleI have always been fascinated by people who can make people laugh around him. For me, only the wisdom and chill people can make jokes without offending. Humorous people, such as Woody Allen, Oscar Wilde, always manifest enormous charming light.
I, on the other hand, have always been too serious about everything, which is something I don't appreciate much. That's why I'm curious about this book and hope that it would teach me how to be more chill and humorous. After reading the book, I've learned that there's one thing I was right about — that humor is a symbol of being wisdom.
There are three parts in this book, for those who just want to know about comics instead of actually writing it for profession, I recommend to read the first two part and skip the third part to save your time:
Part I. The Philosophy of Comedy (theoretical basics)
■ What is comedy exactly?
The writer gave the definition as "Comedy is the art of telling the truth about what it's like to be human." (Yep, the ultimate symbol of being wisdom).
■ The difference between Drama and Comedy.
Drama helps us dream about what we could be, but comedy helps us live with who we are. While drama believes in man's perfection, comedy operates secure in the knowledge of man's imperfection. (That's why we love Grey's Anatomy so much that not only protagonists are righteous, gorgeous, witty and ambitious, but they're constantly in love.)
■ The Comic Equation
Comedy is about an ordinary guy or gal struggling against insurmountable odds without many of the required skills and tools with which to win yet never giving up hope. (Obviously, if it gives up hope, it will be a tragedy instead of comedy…and also that's why all the protagonists in comedy are not perfect, even super smart Sheldon in the Big Bang has his limits.)
Part II. Tools and principles to understand, write, direct, or perform comedy
The author introduced eight tools to adjust the comic elements in a scene, play, or film, but it's just tools, not rules as he emphasized. For readers such as me who don't write comedy, it provides certain knowledge to analyze the scenes next time when we watch a comedy:
1.Winning
2.Non-Hero
3.Metaphorical Relationship: How characters perceive each other and the world they live in is at the heart of Metaphorical Relationships.
4.Positive (or Selfish) Action
5.Active Emotion (more of a directing and performing tool): The emotion that naturally occurs to the performer in the course of trying to win.The emotion that is created by simply being in the situation is the exact right emotion to be having.
6.Straight Line/Wavy Line
The dynamic of Straight Line/Wavy Line is the idea that comedy isn't us watching somebody do something funny, but rather us watching someone watch someone do something funny. Straight Line/Wavy Line is:
• The one who does not see and the one who does.
• The one blind to, or creating, the problem(Straight Line), and the one struggling with the problem(Wavy Line).
• The essential dynamic of comic focus, not character.
The script development tools:
7.Archetype
• Character creates plot.
• Character creates action.
• Character creates movement.
8.Comic Precise:
• A lie that imagines an impossible or improbable world that could never happen, but what would happen next? (The better the premie, the more the story starts writing itself in your imagination — all the best-selling stories have the greatest precise, such as Harry Potter, Spider-man)
• Only ONE-LIE Rule: Once the premise is established, YOU CAN NOT TELL ANOTHER LIE.
•To create a fantastic lie in order to tell a deeper truth.
Conclusion: So what have we learned?
We've learned that comedy tells the truth about people — that character is everything. Winning and Non-Hero: comedy gives characters the permission to win, and characters, like we humans, are flawed, fumbling, and flummoxed, yet continually live in hope. Metaphorical Relationship: each character sees the world in his or her own unique way. Positive Action: every action a character takes is taken in the selfish, hopeful belief that it will get him or her closer to what they want. Straight Line/Wavy Line: being silly is not as funny as watching someone else being silly.
...moreRecently. my spouse found me moping about a current book I have making the rounds. "You should write something funny. Really, you are one of the funniest people I know, and you tell funny stories. How hard can it be." ARG, It's HARD!
But this time I decided to find out what I'm doing wrong. After a search, I came upon Steve Kaplan's book. I discovered
I have attempted to write three different novels that are humorous. Each time, I've killed whatever was funny about the idea in the first 50 pages.Recently. my spouse found me moping about a current book I have making the rounds. "You should write something funny. Really, you are one of the funniest people I know, and you tell funny stories. How hard can it be." ARG, It's HARD!
But this time I decided to find out what I'm doing wrong. After a search, I came upon Steve Kaplan's book. I discovered what I was doing wrong, why comedy works the way it does, and a whole new way to think about writing.
In the first 50 pages.
It will take me a longer time to re-read and understand the "Straight Line/Wavy Line" and some of the more esoteric ideas he presents.
But at least I have some new tools to use on a new idea.
Thinking about writing comedy? GET. THIS. BOOK.
...moreWhile the book itself wasn't spectacular, I'm giving it four stars because it added an important perspective that I never had before. This will definitely enrich my writing
I enjoyed this book and it was interesting to see scenes from movies and sitcoms deconstructed into the comedy formula: an ordinary guy/gal faces insurmountable odds to what he/she wants to achieve, without adequate skills to achieve it, yet never losing hope. All the derivations from this equation Kaplan argues convincingly.While the book itself wasn't spectacular, I'm giving it four stars because it added an important perspective that I never had before. This will definitely enrich my writing and media consumption.
...moreKaplan's concept of comedy writing stems from the idea that a non-hero represents the true beginning of comedy. You need a character that isn't expected to catch the bad guys or get the girl a
Writing, in and of itself, can be a difficult thing, but comedy writing is even harder because you have to set up everything just right if you want people to laugh. The Hidden Tools of Comedy shows you just what you need to know in order to punch-up your writing so that people understand and get your jokes.Kaplan's concept of comedy writing stems from the idea that a non-hero represents the true beginning of comedy. You need a character that isn't expected to catch the bad guys or get the girl at first try or even make anything of himself. You need an everyday character to begin with. Then once you know this character isn't anything special you put him through various situations to understand just what he needs to do in order to get what he wants. The idea of comedy writing is that this character doesn't have any special skills or talents and so what makes him funny is watching him fail in order to get what he wants.
Comedy comes in all different forms, from slap-stick to sophisticated and subtle. The nice thing about this book is that the author pulls from real examples of true comedy, he relies heavily on content from Seinfeld and There's something about Mary. He does pull from other funny movies but if the true genius of comedy lies in a non-hero getting what they want. Seinfeld was full of that, especially the character of George.
Whether or not you already write comedy or just starting, it's always important to keep improving on your craft. This is one of those books that provides plenty of examples of where your writing should go and why. Sometimes writers get into the flow of writing when all of a sudden they stop short and left with nothing to keep them going. This books gives some ides of what famous writers' have done to get out of that situation. Above all else, stick to what the character is knows and is capable of doing. When you understand that then you will begin to see that not all comedy has to be physical.
The last part I will add is that the author does a great job of providing a FAQ at the end. Most people who write want to eventually have it turn into something. He answers questions on how to get scripts to agents, movie studios and TV shows. A lot of time people write great stories but have no idea the next step after that. So pick up this book and give it a nice run through so that you can get what you need and come back and work on that great comedy you've had sitting in your head this whole time.
...moreOne of the best books on writing comedy that I have encountered.
...more
I learned a ton. I feel, now, as if I understand much better why the comedy in my favorite funny movies and TV shows (from the sitcoms I caption at work to the dramedys I adore) actually works. I even understand why a show like The Orville works, with it's weird cross between sitcom and high
This book is amazing. I picked it up at a networking event about 2 years ago, just because I'd heard of the author and as a writer of dramatic fiction, I figured I could stand to learn something about comedy.I learned a ton. I feel, now, as if I understand much better why the comedy in my favorite funny movies and TV shows (from the sitcoms I caption at work to the dramedys I adore) actually works. I even understand why a show like The Orville works, with it's weird cross between sitcom and high-ideas scifi. Comedy is about character, just like all other storytelling--but comedy is about characters who aren't afraid to try to win, who don't have the skills to do so, but who never give up.
I'm going to read this book multiple times, I think; it's a fast, entertaining read, and one of the most useful books on writing I've opened in the last 15 years.
...moreThere are many other books about writing jokes and writing comedy, and perhaps they'll tell very different stories than this one. But this book is, at least, a very good place to start.
This was definitely worth the read! Chock full of great information and techniques about comedy writing for TV, film and web series. Comedy writing for TV and film is different from stand-up. It's not setup joke, setup joke. It's a more organic, character driven process. When you start writing anything, you'll get stuck eventually. Steve introduces you to some very helpful tools that you can whip out when you're stuck that will help get you unstuck and on your way
A few more tools for the toolboxThis was definitely worth the read! Chock full of great information and techniques about comedy writing for TV, film and web series. Comedy writing for TV and film is different from stand-up. It's not setup joke, setup joke. It's a more organic, character driven process. When you start writing anything, you'll get stuck eventually. Steve introduces you to some very helpful tools that you can whip out when you're stuck that will help get you unstuck and on your way. The only con to it is there aren't any exercises to help reinforce the material. Other than that,an amazing book.
...moreThis book dispels the myths of comedy. Comedy was always the most intimidating genre for me to grasp because why do people laugh? Anybody can make people cry. Have a family pet die or separate two people deeply in love. Simple. What I didn't know was there were real tools and a real structure to how comedy functions. Who knew? I do now, and while it doesn't mean I am an instant "funny man" it does mean I am not stumbling around in the dark like I was before.
This book is no joke!This book dispels the myths of comedy. Comedy was always the most intimidating genre for me to grasp because why do people laugh? Anybody can make people cry. Have a family pet die or separate two people deeply in love. Simple. What I didn't know was there were real tools and a real structure to how comedy functions. Who knew? I do now, and while it doesn't mean I am an instant "funny man" it does mean I am not stumbling around in the dark like I was before.
...moreIt's written in a light, interactive tone, with plenty of examples to help you understand exactly what he's talking about (unlike some of the academic style writing books you have to slog through), so it' This book deconstructs comedy and presents it in such understandable terms that they seems almost obvious in retrospect. You start seeing them everywhere, in all your favourite comedies, and it's exciting when that happens, because it makes comedy writing seem approachable, even somewhat doable.
It's written in a light, interactive tone, with plenty of examples to help you understand exactly what he's talking about (unlike some of the academic style writing books you have to slog through), so it's a pleasure to read. ...more
The book could more helpfully have been called, "writing and performing better comedy dialogue". It is not a book for standup comedians, as it's mostly about the primacy of character and premise.
This is a great book for understanding and writing better comedic narratives and dialogue. Kaplan uses examples from TV and movies to illustrate his guidelines for making dialogue funnier. He shows what works, what doesn't work and why.The book could more helpfully have been called, "writing and performing better comedy dialogue". It is not a book for standup comedians, as it's mostly about the primacy of character and premise.
...moreOnly remark is that I found some parts repetitive and some examples (parts from scripts) too long and not that funny.
4 stars, but certainly a recommendation if you want to learn about comedy writing.
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